Geographic

Citadel Securities and Native American Communities: PFOF on Sovereign Lands

Native American retail investors on and near tribal lands face specific challenges in accessing investor protection resources and understanding the PFOF practices that affect their trades.

The Infrastructure Gap

Many Native American communities have limited access to financial advisors, securities attorneys, and investor advocacy organizations. Retail investors in these communities who use national discount brokers are subject to the same PFOF arrangements as investors in major financial centers — but with far less access to information, legal resources, or complaint mechanisms.

What Tribal Governments Can Do

Tribal gaming commissions and tribal financial institutions have regulatory infrastructure that could be leveraged to educate community members about PFOF practices. Several tribes have also worked with the SEC's Office of Investor Education and Advocacy on financial literacy programs.

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