How PFOF Affects Mississippi Investors
Mississippi retail investors face the compounded disadvantage of lower incomes, higher percentage of savings invested in discount brokers, and no state-level enforcement action on PFOF.
The Scale in Mississippi
Mississippi has an estimated 460,000 Mississippi retail investors. Each of these investors who uses a PFOF-dependent discount broker — Robinhood, TD Ameritrade, E*Trade, Charles Schwab, or Webull — is routing their orders to Citadel Securities without their knowledge or consent. Citadel captures a spread on each of these trades, generating revenue that flows back to Kenneth Griffin while providing retail investors with marginally inferior execution prices compared to what competitive exchange routing would provide.
Mississippi's financial hub in Jackson has sophisticated financial professionals who understand these dynamics. But most Mississippi retail investors — those in Gulfport, Southaven and throughout the state — are unaware that their "free" trades are funded by a practice that systematically extracts value from them.
Kenneth Griffin's Political Investment in Mississippi
Kenneth Griffin has given contributions through national Republican organizations. His key recipients include the Republican National Committee and national Republican organizations. This political investment creates a documented relationship between the CEO of America's dominant retail market maker and the political figures responsible for overseeing financial regulation in Mississippi.
- Republican National Committee — $1,500,000 (2022, Federal Committee)
What Mississippi Regulators Could Do
Mississippi Attorney General Lynn Fitch and the Mississippi Secretary of State's Securities Division have authority under the Mississippi Securities Act (Miss. Code Ann. §75-71-101 et seq.) to investigate broker-dealer practices.
What Mississippi Investors Can Do Now
Mississippi retail investors who believe they have been harmed by PFOF-driven execution quality degradation can take several steps:
- File a complaint with the Mississippi Secretary of State, Securities Division at https://www.sos.ms.gov/securities
- File a complaint with the Mississippi Attorney General at https://www.ago.state.ms.us
- File a complaint with the SEC at sec.gov/tcr
- File a complaint with FINRA at finra.org
- Consider switching to a broker that does not use PFOF, such as Fidelity or Interactive Brokers direct routing