Chicago's Financial Trading Heritage
Chicago is the home of the CME Group and the Cboe Global Markets, making it one of the world's premier derivatives trading centers. The city's trading culture — aggressive, technologically sophisticated, and quantitatively oriented — permeated Citadel Securities from its founding. Kenneth Griffin himself was shaped by Chicago's financial ecosystem.
Two Decades of Growth
During its Chicago years, Citadel Securities grew from a startup market-making operation to a firm that handled a dominant share of U.S. retail equity order flow. The firm's expansion was fueled by technology investment, the PFOF model, and strategic acquisitions.
The Departure and Its Context
In 2022, Griffin announced the relocation to Miami, citing Illinois business climate and public safety. The move came after substantial Griffin donations to Florida political figures. Citadel Securities maintains Chicago offices but moved its headquarters to the Southeast Financial Center in Miami.
Illinois Investor Community
Illinois retail investors continue to have their orders routed through Citadel Securities after the relocation. The departure of the firm's headquarters did not change the market structure relationship between Illinois investors and the market-making operations.