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State Guide

Attorney Discipline in Texas

A complete guide to attorney discipline in Texas: how the bar system works, how to file a complaint against a lawyer or judge, and what to expect from the disciplinary process.

The Texas Bar Discipline System

Attorney discipline in Texas is administered by the State Bar of Texas. The organization is responsible for investigating complaints against licensed attorneys, conducting disciplinary proceedings, and imposing sanctions ranging from private admonishment to disbarment.

Like all state bar discipline systems, Texas's process is largely self-policing — run by lawyers, for lawyers. The bar receives thousands of complaints each year, but only a small fraction result in public discipline. Critics argue the system is designed to protect attorneys rather than the public. Nonetheless, it remains the primary avenue for holding lawyers accountable for misconduct.

The State Bar of Texas can be contacted at: P.O. Box 12487, Austin, TX 78711. More information is available at https://www.texasbar.com.

How to File a Bar Complaint in Texas

If you believe an attorney has violated their professional obligations in Texas, you have the right to file a formal complaint. Here is how the process works:

  1. Gather your documentation. Collect all relevant materials: your retainer agreement, invoices, written communications (emails, letters, texts), court documents, and any evidence of the misconduct. The more specific and documented your complaint, the more seriously it will be reviewed.
  2. Contact the State Bar of Texas. Visit their website or call their office to obtain the correct complaint form. Many state bars now accept online submissions. The Texas bar can be reached at P.O. Box 12487, Austin, TX 78711.
  3. Submit your written complaint. Describe the attorney's conduct factually and chronologically. Identify which professional conduct rules you believe were violated. Attach all supporting documentation.
  4. Wait for intake review. The bar will review your complaint to determine whether it falls within their jurisdiction and whether the conduct alleged, if true, would constitute a rule violation. Many complaints are dismissed at this stage.
  5. Participate in the investigation. If your complaint proceeds, you may be asked to provide additional information, submit to interviews, or participate in hearings. The attorney will also have an opportunity to respond.

You can also purchase our Texas Bar Complaint Template — a professionally formatted, state-specific template for $1.99.

The Texas Judicial Conduct System

Complaints against judges in Texas are handled by the State Commission on Judicial Conduct, located at P.O. Box 12265, Austin, TX 78711. The Commission investigates allegations of judicial misconduct and has the authority to recommend discipline ranging from private admonishment to removal from the bench.

Judicial conduct commissions are even more insulated from public accountability than bar discipline systems. Members are typically appointed by the courts themselves, and proceedings are almost always confidential until formal charges are filed. The result is a system that makes it difficult for the public to know whether judges are being held accountable for their conduct.

How to Report a Judge in Texas

  1. Document the misconduct. Gather court transcripts, written orders, case numbers, and any other evidence of the conduct you are reporting. Judicial conduct complaints must be specific and factual.
  2. Contact the State Commission on Judicial Conduct. Request a complaint form or access their online submission system. Be prepared to identify the judge by full name, court, and county.
  3. Submit your complaint in writing. Describe the conduct, cite the specific case and date, and identify which provisions of the Texas Code of Judicial Conduct you believe were violated.
  4. Understand confidentiality. In most states, judicial conduct proceedings are confidential until formal charges are filed. You may not receive detailed updates about the investigation's progress.

Our Texas Judiciary Complaint Template includes all required sections for filing a judicial misconduct complaint in Texas — available for $1.99.

Attorney Discipline Resources in Texas

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